“Jamaicana! Bob Marley! Peter Tosh! Black Uhuru! Reggae musica adoro!”
This was the refrain every time I met someone new while living in Rio, whenever they heard I was Jamaican. I was amazed at how much Brazilians loved reggae and dancehall, and how much they knew about Jamaican culture.
I’ve lead a largely nomadic life – long term committing to multiple countries. I’ve been lucky enough to work in music in different cities around the world, from Rio and Kingston to London and LA. I love the paradox of music driving community and connection, while at the same time encouraging deep individuality and subjectivity. It has been my shortcut to almost everything.
One of the best things about travelling and seeing things through the lens of music is discovering the cultural quirks of music fans. Germans are uber geeks: they’ll always know the precise history of a sub genre: Detroit techno, Atlanta Hip Hop, Northern soul…. they can name every single remix of a track with date of release, and have the rarest vinyl. Either that, or they are obsessed with Brian Adams. Brazilians approach music with wild abandon, passion – just pure glee. In Jamaica music is intertwined with polarized politics and absurdist social commentary. It’s the way we express pretty much everything we have to say, good and bad.
I love that I have met Israelis who are the biggest dub music fans, and Lebanese bands who are obsessed with Mississippi blues. People are often surprised that as a Jamaican my first true musical love was thrash metal.
I’ve worked in the music industry for over 20 years and seen so much exciting and often intimidating change. My career has loosely reflected the general trends in the industry: I started out at a major label doing very traditional marketing, and remember execs saying ‘I don’t know why everyone is making such a fuss about the internet, it will never affect sales.’ When the inevitable downturn came I moved over into the Live sector, which continues to thrive despite anything that happens online or any new market trends. No matter what happens, people want to pay money to see a band or DJ in person while surrounded by other fans. There is no substitute for that feeling of connection and community.
After my stint with a major live promoter I got taken in house at a big global drinks brand who wanted to prioritize music. Brands were becoming a driving force for the industry, not only for funding but also with surprisingly creative ideas around music executions and campaigns.
Now that I am Head of Music for Selina I again feel that my career is reflective of where the industry is going. Old models and routes to market continue to be disrupted, with artists taking back control and wanting a direct narrative with their fans. Artists are seeking partners to give 360 support in key areas: Live. Recording. Online platforms.
The start up culture of Selina enables us to move fast, adapting quickly to artist and industry needs. We provide live performance spaces across all our locations, music studios for artists wanting to create on the road, and music festival summits to give local talent access to the global music industry for bookings and general opportunities. Music is at the heart of our travelling / nomadic communities, facilitating links between artists and music fans. We’re a pragmatic creative hub.
After years of migrating from place to place, I have settled back in London, my favourite music city. Every single genre is accessible. It’s a place that truly supports new music and ideas. London is a city where things begin. I’m excited to see what the innovations of the next decade will bring to an industry that is ever evolving and never predictable for long.
Sometimes it seems like Egypt gets all the attention when in fact some of the world’s most incredible monoliths are the pyramids in Mexico. Whether you’re visiting Cancun or Mexico City, or if you’re staying somewhere further out of the way, you’ll find Mesoamerican pyramids waiting to be discovered nearby.
Chichen Itza was once the capital of the Mayan empire. Today, it’s one of the new seven wonders of the world. It is home to one of the most famous pyramids in Mexico, the temple of Kukulkan. Also known as the Castillo pyramid or simply as Kukulkan, this Mesoamerican step pyramid features seven terraces and four stairways that lead to the temple at its peak. If you visit in the late afternoon during the weeks surrounding the spring or autumn equinox, you may see the triangular shadows that create the illusion of a feathered serpent traveling down the pyramid’s northwest balustrade.
Chichen Itza is also home to another pyramid called the Temple of the Warriors. This temple was constructed over an earlier structure called the Temple of the Chac Mool. Chichen Itza is not to be missed as it is one of the best places to visit in Mexico.
Chichen Itza isn’t far from Cancun, and it’s fairly close to Playa del Carmen as well so it’s easy to work into any itinerary where Mayan pyramids & Mexico beaches are priorities. Affordable accommodations are nearby, and tour packages to the Cancun pyramids often include nice extras such as visits to nearby cenotes.
Open hours and the best time to visit
Chichen Itza is open from 8 AM to 5 PM every day. Most tour groups start trooping in at around 10 AM, and the site gets crowded until 2 PM. So be sure to among the early birds if you want to take Instagram-worthy photos of the temple.
Alternatively, you can plan to arrive at around 3 PM when most of the tour groups have left. However, you may not have ample time to explore everything because the site closes at 5 PM.
The site is overcrowded on Sundays as Mexican nationals, and foreign residents have free admission. As such, we highly recommend visiting during weekdays.
How to get to Chichen Itza
Organized Tour
The most convenient way to get to Chichen Itza from your hotel near downtown Cancun is to join a tour group. Once you’ve booked your tour online with a company, you’ll be picked up at your hotel before driving to Chichen with the other group for a guided tour.
In most of these tours, the cost includes virtually everything from roundtrip transportation to a panoramic tour of Valladolid city. The entire trip takes around 10 hours, and you’ll be taken back to your hotel.
If you are traveling on a budget, your best bet will be taking the bus. ADO has a first-class bus that leaves Cancun every day at 8:45 AM and departs from the site at 4:30 PM. The journey to and from takes a little over 3 hours.
Alternatively, and a much better option if you want to get there earlier, you can take the 5:15 AM ADO bus to Valladolid. Tickets start at 190 pesos (~ 9.99 USD), and the journey takes a little over 2 hours. From Valladolid, hop on a collective (shared minibus) for a 45 minutes’ drive to Chichen Itza.
By Car
If you are adventurous, you can skip the tours, rent a car and drive to Chichen Itza yourself. The trip to Chichen is reasonably straightforward and takes around 2 hours on the direct toll 180 route. So, you’ll want to leave hotel zone at about 6 AM if you wish to be at the gates as they open at 8 AM. Keep in mind that in addition to the quoted price of car rental, you’ll also need to factor in insurance, parking fees (22 pesos / ~1.16 USD), fuel, and toll cost (300 pesos / ~ 15.5 USD each way).
Palenque Pyramids
Located in the jungle of Chiapas, Palenque offers a look at some of the most elaborate pyramids in Mexico. There are several pyramids at Palenque. The largest is the Temple of Inscriptions, which is the funerary monument to Hanab-Pakal, and home to the second-longest known Mayan glyphic text. Three smaller pyramids make up the Temple of the Cross Complex. These are the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Cross, and the Temple of the Foliated Cross. There are a number of other tombs, palaces, and temples to explore when you visit this site.
Since this is an extensive site with many of the most intriguing pyramids in Mexico, it’s best to stay in Palenque and spend the entire day exploring.
Open hours and the best time to visit
The Palenque archaeological site is open every day from 8 am to 5:00 pm, but the latest admission is 4:30 pm. It tends to ramp up with visitors at around 11 am when the tour groups and visitors arrive.
Palenque is one of the most visited pyramids in Mexico. To avoid the crowds and drenching heat, we advise staying for a night at one of the hotels nearby and then arrive at the park’s gates as they open at 8 am the following morning.
How to get to Palenque Pyramids
By Bus
The easiest and most economical way to get to the site is by bus. Several buses ply from most of the towns around Palenque. From Cancun, you can travel with ADO, Turismo Diamante, or Turistab buses. The journey takes around 13 hours, and tickets cost 35-60 pesos (~ 1.8 USD – ~ 3.15 USD).
From Mexico City, ADO has a bus that travels to Palenque daily for 700-1200 pesos (~ 37 USD – ~ 63 USD), and the journey lasts around 14 hours.
By Plane
You can also fly from Mexico City to Villahermosa International airport with Interjet, VivaAerobus, or Aeromexico. The flight takes 1 hour 30 minutes, and tickets cost 65-750 pesos (~ 3.5 USD – ~ 40 USD). From Villahermosa, take an ADO bus to Palenque pyramids for around 224 pesos (~ 12 USD) (2.5 hours).
Teotihuacan Pyramids
Also known as the City of Gods, Teotihuacan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to two of the most famous pyramids in Mexico: The Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. Just 25 miles from Mexico City, these are some of the most accessible Mayan pyramids Mexico has to offer and they’re among the most incredible pyramids in North America as well. The ancient metropolis was a multi-ethnic melting pot, with evidence of Otomi, Mixtec, Nahua, and Zapotec peoples. It is possible that Totonacs and Aztecs contributed to its rise. Fascinating details are everywhere here, so be sure to look closely as you explore!
It’s easy to experience the ancient Mexico City pyramids over the course of an afternoon or perhaps a day or two if you feel like visiting nearby museums and related archaeological sites. There are fantastic accommodations in Mexico City, as well as all-inclusive packages that include a variety of experiences to complement your trip to one of the most famous places in Mexico.
Open hours and the best time to visit
Teotihuacan archaeological site is open seven days a week from 9 am to 5 pm. Most tour buses show up at around 10 am, at noon, and after lunch. So, individual tourists who want to beat the crowds arrive at the opening time.
How to get to Teotihuacan
By Bus
Hopping on a bus is going to be the best option for economical travelers, and it’s easy. At Mexico City, take a metro at the Autobuses del Notre Metro station to Autobuses del Notre bus terminal for around 5 pesos (~ 0.3 USD). The bus station will be right in front of you once you exit the metro station.
Once inside, turn left and head towards gate 8. It’s around here where you’ll find the Autobuses Teotihuacan bus company office. Buy a one-way ticket (50 pesos/ ~ 3 USD) or a return ticket (100 pesos/ ~ 6 USD). Note that the buses leave every 20 minutes, and your departure time is printed on the card.
By Uber
You could also take Uber from anywhere in Mexico City to Teotihuacan. When keying in your destination details, be sure to put “Teotihuacan Pyramid of the sun” to avoid being taken to other streets, also known as Teotihuacan. Each journey by Uber will take around 1 hour and will set you back 400-500 pesos (~ 20 USD – ~ 26 USD).
Organized Tours to Teotihuacan
If you’d rather avoid the pain of deciphering online maps sorting things out, taking a tour to the City of Gods might be the most convenient option. When booking your trip with the tour companies available, enquire about the length of time you’ll be allowed at the site.
Some companies will allow you 1.5 hours, which is barely enough to explore the vast sceneries at Teotihuacan. A tour with Selina costs 700 pesos ( ~ 36 USD), and you’ll have well over 3 hours of exploration and detailed explanation from a bilingual guide.
One of the earliest pyramids in Mexico, La Venta’s Great Pyramid was constructed by Pre-Columbian Olmec people. Made of compacted clay rather than stone, the site was once a stepped, four-sided pyramid. Today, it has taken on an almost conical shape that archaeologists attribute to 2,500 years of erosion. The Great Pyramid site is far different from other Mayan pyramids. Mexico is proud of this ancient treasure, which offers several other intriguing features including colossal heads and basalt altars.
To experience one of the oldest pyramids in North America, it’s best to stay in nearby Villahermosa. While you’re there, be sure to visit the museum Parque-Museo de la Venta, which houses many artifacts from the Great Pyramid site.
Open hours and the best time to visit
Pyramid of La Venta opens at 9 am and closes at 5 pm from Tuesday to Sunday. Of all the pyramids in Mexico, La Venta is among the hardest to access, so it’s not surprising that it rarely gets crowded.
How to get to the Pyramid of La Venta
Your very first step to getting to the Pyramid of La Venta will be to reach Villahermosa, which could be by air or road. There are several carriers, including VivaAerobus, Interject, and AirMexico, that connect Mexico City, Cancun, Oaxaca, Monterey, and even Veracruz daily.
By Plane
The flight from Mexico City takes approximately 2 hours 48 minutes, and tickets range from 1,733 pesos (~ 91 USD) to 3,618 pesos (~ 190 USD), of course, depending on the day and time of travel.
By Bus
Villahermosa is also easily accessible by ADO and AU buses from Mexico City (12 hrs 30 mins), Cancun (12 hours 46 mins), or Playa del Carmen (13 hours). There’s also an option to rent a car and cruise on Highway 180/180D. This will be considerably pricier than the bus but 1-2 hours faster.
Moving from Villahermosa to the archaeological site will require some effort. Since there are very few people who visit the site daily, it can be quite hard to get a bus that runs directly to the site. That being said, your best option will be to hire a car and probably a local operator. Luckily, car rental in Villahermosa is pretty cheap and could cost as little as 380 pesos (~ 20 USD) a day.
Calakmul: City of Two Adjacent Pyramids
Two of the largest Mayan pyramids Mexico has to offer are located side by side at Calakmul. This is a massive UNESCO World Heritage site surrounded by tropical forest, similar in size to Guatemala’s Tikal site and believed to have been even more densely populated during its heyday. There are 975 mapped structures here, along with eight causeways, an impressive network of canals, and thirteen reservoirs.
Since the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is located off the beaten path, it receives less than 100 visitors on most days. It has only been partially restored, and the closest accommodations are in Xpujil. The site’s Natural History and Archaeology Museum is located 40 kilometers from Calakmul, and it’s the last place to purchase supplies such as water and snacks before making your way into the Biosphere Reserve itself. If you’re interested in seeing pyramids in Mexico minus big crowds, this adventure is certain to please!
Open hours and the best time to visit
Calakmul ruins are open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Considering its distance from any civilization, this site never gets overcrowded.
How to get to Calakmul pyramids
Getting to the lost city of Calakmul pyramids can be quite hard, mainly because there are no direct buses. However, it’s rewarding for anyone who makes the trip. Xpujil is the closest town to this site, so it makes sense that most people make their basecamp there before heading to the Calakmul pyramids the following morning.
You have 2 options for getting to Calakmul upon arriving at Xpujil. First, you can rent a car and drive to the site. The journey takes roughly 1 hour, and the condition of the road varies from good to terrible, especially as you draw near Calakmul. Remember to take a lot of water and packed lunch with you as there are no stores or restaurants anywhere near the ruins.
The second option is to hire a private driver. This comes highly recommended if you don’t want to risk driving a rented car in a strange jungle.
The Pyramids of Uxmal
At Uxmal, you’ll discover the Pyramid of the Magician, which is also known as the Pyramid of the Soothsayer. La Gran Piramide is also located at Uxmal, along with many terraces, facades, and plazas. Other famous Uxmal features include the Nun’s Quadrangle, the House of the Turtles, the Ball Court, and the Place of the Governor.
Because Uxmal is among the best places to visit in Mexico, it is very easy to travel to the site by bus. Most visitors stay in Merida, which is located just about 50 miles away. If you’re willing to spend a little more, you can reserve accommodations at Uxmal itself. The Kaba Mayan ruins and Labna Mayan ruins are nearby, so consider a side trip if you have time.
Open hours and the best time to visit
The Pyramids of Uxmal are open 7 days a week from 8 AM to 5 PM. The site starts getting busy at around 9:30 AM and remains crowded until 12 noon when visitors start leaving. So, it pays to arrive early.
How to get to Uxmal Pyramids
By Bus
Most people opt to travel to Merida first as it’s much closer to Uxmal. From Merida, taking a bus will be the least expensive option. The route from Merida to Uxmal is serviced by at least 5 buses daily.
If you wish to travel first class, ADO has 3 bus stations; CAME (Calle/street 70 no. 555 near Centro), Fiesta Americana (Calle/street 60), and Altabrista (on the north side of Merida on Calle 26 no. 202). The first bus leaves Merida at 6 AM, and there is a second bus at 9 AM. They charge 52-68 pesos (~ 3 USD – ~ 4 USD) one way and take around 1 hour 30 minutes.
If you plan to travel second class, ADO has another booking office called TAME just opposite CAME. These buses leave frequently, and tickets are bought at the office. To get back from the ruins to Merida, you’ll find the coaches just opposite the bus stop at the ruins. Buses start leaving as early as 9:30 AM, 12 noon, and then after every 2 hours until 8 PM.
By Car
Renting a car may be an ideal option if you want optimum flexibility. You’ll find a lot of agencies around Merida International Airport and on Calle 60. Expect to part with 1000 – 2500 pesos (~ 52 USD – ~ 131 USD) per day (inclusive of tax and insurance). The parking charges at Uxmal is 30 pesos (~ 1.5 USD).
By Taxi
Local taxis are also an option. They are relatively cheaper than a rental car, and you could agree with the driver to take you to the ruins, wait a few hours for you, and then take you back. Most of them charge between 1200 and 1500 pesos (~ 65 USD – ~ 80 USD) for such a plan.
The Mayan Pyramids of Coba
The ruins of Coba are not only home to one of the tallest pyramids in Mexico, but they’re also one of the most significant Mayan sites. The Coba archaeological area includes the largest network of stone causeways discovered to date, plus a group of Mayan pyramids including Nohoch Mul, Ixmoja, La Iglesia, The Ancient Pyramid, and the Pyramid of the Painted Lintel.
There are three hotels at Coba, along with campsites, restaurants, and small shops. Additionally, the Coba Mayan ruins are easy to access from Playa del Carmen or Tulum.
Open hours and the best time to visit
The site is open Monday to Sunday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The busiest time to visit Coba ruins is between 10 am and 2 pm. Do yourself a favor and arrive early if you want to climb the pyramid when it’s cooler and less crowded.
How to get to the Pyramids of Coba
Being one of the best pyramids in Mexico that you can climb, there are endless options when it comes to getting to Coba from Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Valladolid. Regardless of where you are coming from, taking the bus is the most economical and easiest option.
By Bus
From Tulum, ADO (located at Tulum Centro) has a first-class bus that leaves at 10:11 AM for Coba. A ticket costs 98 pesos (~ 5 USD) one way. There is also a second class Mayab that leaves ADO station at 7:20 am, and it’s actually cheaper at 50 pesos (~ 2.5 USD). The second class bus is the best option if you wish to arrive earlier before the site gets busy.
Each of these buses takes roughly 1 hour to get to Coba.
By Car, Taxi, or an Organized Tour
For travelers on a higher budget, you can rent a car in most locations in Mexico City and other major surrounding cities, or take a taxi.
If you want to avoid the hassle and confusion of independent travel, there are several tour companies to your rescue. Selina, will combine a tour to Coba and Tulum ruins, a visit to Playa del Carmen, lunch, and swimming in a cenote in one exciting roundtrip.
The area surrounding El Tajin has been occupied since approximately 5,600 BCE, making this one of the oldest UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are 17 ballcourts here, along with four primitive pyramids, the Tajin Chico complex, the Blue Temple, and the incredible Pyramid of the Niches, which is very well preserved. Near the Pyramid of the Niches is a second tall pyramid which is simply known as El Tajin Building 5.
Thanks to its unique engineering, elaborate carved reliefs, the Pyramid of the Niches is easily one of the most famous pyramids in Mexico. It has quite a few nicknames including Pyramid of Papantla, El Tajin, and Pyramid of the Seven Stories. If you’re into history, you’ll probably agree that this is one of the best places to visit in Mexico.
Open hours and the best time to visit
The Pyramid of the Niches is open 7 days a week from 8 am to 5 pm. This site is pretty remote and does not get as crowded as Chichen Itza and Palenque except during the weekends.
How to get to Pyramid of the Niches
By Bus
The closest cities to the Pyramid of the Niches are Papantla (10.5 km) and Poza Rica (18.5 km). If you are coming from Mexico City, head to the Centro Norte bus station and take an ADO bus to Papantla via Poza Rica.
ADO Bus Company has several buses that ply this route every day. The journey by bus takes roughly 6 hours, and the ticket ranges from 304 to 952 pesos (~ 16 USD – ~ 50 USD) depending on the type of bus.
By Plane & Taxi
If you’d rather fly, Aeromar, Interjet, and Aeromexico offer daily flights to Poza Rica.
From Poza Rica or Papantla, you’ll then need to grab a cab for a 10-15 minutes drive to the Pyramid of the Niches. This will cost you around 60 pesos (~ 3 USD). From the site, you’ll need to take a taxi back to Papantla.
Mexico City FAQs
Where are the pyramids in Mexico?
A good number of the pyramids in Mexico are located not too far from significant towns, so they make for a relatively easy trip. Of course, due to their easy accessibility, these sites can get really crowded, especially during the weekends. Others, including the Pyramid of La Venta, are found deep in the jungle and are, therefore, quite hard to access.
Can you climb the pyramids in Mexico?
The pyramids of Mexico are increasingly being roped off as tourism increases to these sites. For instance, you cannot climb Chichen Itza, Tulum, Uxmal, and Muyil. Nonetheless, there are still a lot of other breathtaking pyramids that are open to climbing in Mexico. These include Calakmul, Coba, Ek Balam, and Mayapan.
What is the largest pyramid in Mexico?
The Great Pyramid of Cholula is not only the biggest in Mexico, but it’s also in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest emblematic monument ever built in the world. This temple-pyramid has a base of 450 meters by 450 meters, a height of 66 meters, and an estimated volume of over 4.45 million cubic meters. Despite being almost twice the size of Egypt’s Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Cholula actually remains hidden under a mountain.
How tall is the Sun pyramid in Mexico City?
Mighty and mysterious, the Sun pyramid rises 75 meters above what was once a bustling city and a home to over 200,000 people during its epoch, the Teotihuacan city.
How many pyramids are in Mexico?
There are over 30 pyramids scattered in the jungles of Mexico.
More to Explore
Planning a trip and ready to experience the best of Mexico? There’s so much more to see! Explore Mexico packages help you take it all in with trips to mysterious Mayan and Aztec pyramids, incredible cenotes, jaunts through lush jungles, and of course, sunny afternoons on gorgeous beaches where you can surf or simply relax. Or head over to the Pacific coast of Mexico for a chance to enjoy some of the country’s most popular surf destinations! Plus, with a Selina hotel in Sayulita, Mexico, you’ll have the perfect home base to book lessons, get work done from the road, and connect with other like-minded travelers!
Feeling adventurous? Come visit Tikal! With thousands of buildings spread over more than 575 square kilometers, Tikal National Park is home to towering pyramid-shaped temples, incredible palaces, ancient administrative buildings, and many smaller pyramids, homes, monuments, and more.
In this guide, we'll take a look at:
1.
History of Tikal Guatemala
2.
Best Ways to Get to Tikal National Park
3.
Where to Stay Near the Mayan Ruins
4.
What to Bring With You
5.
Additional Tips for Visiting Tikal National Park
The Mayan ruins found within the park’s boundaries have been abandoned for more than 1,000 years. Once believed lost forever, this incredible complex was once known as Yax Mutal. Many buildings make up these Guatemala Mayan ruins. The oldest ones date back to the fourth century BCE.
Historians believe that the ancient site of these Mayan ruins was occupied far earlier than that, though. The place now known as Tikal Guatemala was a vital part of the Mayan empire as early as 1,000 BCE. Evidence shows that agricultural activity was happening here over 3,000 years ago, and some ceramic remnants have been dated to 700 BCE.
Like all major cities, the metropolis known as Yax Matul took time to reach its peak. The largest Mayan pyramid temples at the site we now call Tikal Guatemala were completed by about 300 BCE, and growth continued for hundreds of years. By the first century CE, the Mayan capital city of Yax Matul was more powerful than any other city in the region.
During the first part of the third century CE, Mayan leader Chak Tok Ich’aak was Yax Mutal’s ruler. Historians believe that he is to thank for ordering construction of the palace you’ll see when you visit the central acropolis at the Tikal ruins.
Mayan culture continued to flourish here for hundreds of years despite three centuries of near-constant war. By the beginning of the fifth century CE, an incredible system of fortifications had been put in place to provide protection from invaders. As you explore the Maya ruins at Tikal, you will get a close look at some of these amazing earthworks.
The city continued to expand well into the eighth century CE. At its peak, Yax Mutal is thought to have been home to as many as 90,000 people.
The period known as the collapse of classic Maya was far shorter than the rise of Mayan civilization. By 900 CE, this incredible city with its beautiful temples, pyramids, and monuments was the site of overpopulation, disease and drought. Warfare had taken a toll as well, and historians believe that deforestation played a role in crop failure. There simply wasn’t enough food to go around. People left and soon, the Mayan pyramids and palaces were overtaken by the jungle and her creatures.
During the mid-19th century, European explorers stumbled upon Tikal and began digging deeper. It took another hundred years or so for deeper research and restoration to begin in earnest. During the 1950s and 1960s, with support from Guatemala’s people and government, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania set forth to explore, map, and preserve the South American continent’s largest archaeological site. These are among the most fascinating Guatemala Mayan ruins discovered to date.
When you visit the Tikal ruins, you’ll probably recognize the main square or Great Plaza, as well as the Central Acropolis, which was probably the rulers’ main palace. Other structures in close proximity to the city center are also part of Tikal’s UNESCO World Heritage site. These include:
• The North Acropolis • Temple I, which you’ll see on Guatemala’s 50 centavo notes • The Temple of the Great Jaguar (also known as Temple of Ah Cacao) • The Mundo Perdido (Lost World) temple, another large Mayan pyramid
An impressive canal system, smaller dwellings and monuments, and Mesoamerican ballgame courts are also included in many Mayan ruins tours. Since archaeological work is ongoing, it’s likely that new finds will be unearthed and restored in the future. You may wish to visit more than once!
Best Ways to Get to Tikal National Park
Curious about how to get to Tikal? There are a few options.
In the 1950s, the airstrip that has grown into Flores Airport (FRS) was built near the site, so it’s possible to fly from Guatemala City to Tikal. You can also fly to Tikal from Belize City. From the airport, you’ll find taxis and minivans waiting to take passengers to the historic site.
Travel to Tikal Mayan Ruins by Bus
While it’s cheaper to get to Tikal via bus, you should know that trips take about four hours. You can catch a bus to Tikal from Guatemala City, or you can get to Tikal from Antigua. Buses will take you to Santa Elena, after which you’ll catch a taxi or shuttle into the park.
Drive to Tikal National Park
If you have a rental car, you can drive to Tikal from Guatemala city. The drive takes approximately 8 hours one way.
Where to Stay Near the Mayan Ruins
You can’t stay at a Mayan temple, so you’ll have to settle for the next-best thing. While many visitors stay in Flores, there are a few hotels in Tikal National Park itself. These are just a short distance from the ruins, and you’ll be able to experience the sounds of jungle wildlife and even catch a glimpse of some local favorites including curious Howler monkeys.
What to Bring With You
Tikal may be an amazing site with palaces and Mayan temple ruins to explore, but it is remote. If you forget something, you might be able to purchase it at one of the markets outside the park. At the same time, these little stores are expensive, and there are no ATMs available. Here’s a quick packing list for a day at the Mayan ruins of Tikal:
• ID, money, and passport • Wide-brimmed hat • Light raincoat • Camera • Sunscreen • Insect repellent • Snacks • 2 liters of water
Be sure to wear broken-in walking shoes and sunglasses. You’ll find your journey is a lot more fun when you are comfortable!
Additional Tips for Visiting Tikal National Park
Before your trip to Tikal, it’s a great idea to take a little time out for mental exploration. Knowing about Mayan culture, understanding the significance of the imagery you’ll see all around you, and having some insight into the buildings’ uses are excellent strategies for understanding the ancient Mayan way of life. Here are a few more things to consider as you plan your visit.
Guide or no guide?
Do you want a guide to accompany you, or are you someone who prefers to explore at your own pace? If you’re the kind of person who enjoys having help from a guide, you’ll need to book in advance since there are no guides at the entrance. The good news is that you can download a Tikal ruins audio guide to provide information. The advantage is that you can pause when you want to and skip any boring bits, plus you’ll be moving at your own pace. The disadvantage is that guides do offer a special human touch and most of them have fun stories to tell. If your visit to Tikal National Park spans multiple days, you might consider having a guide the first day and then exploring on your own then next.
Purchase tickets in advance
You can buy tickets at the gate when the park opens at 6 am, but you’ll have to wait in line. If you want to visit the Tikal ruins at sunrise and be among the first into the park, it’s a good idea to purchase entrance tickets the previous day. You can buy your tickets at the bank in Flores, but be sure to get there by 6 pm when bank hours end.
Try other fun things in Flores
You might be focused on the Tikal ruins, but there’s more to enjoy! If you’re staying in Flores, decide what else you’d like to do. You can spend your free time kayaking, swimming, hiking, visiting the marketplace, and enjoying local cuisine.
Tours to the Tikal Ruins
There’s no doubt that Tikal is home to some of the best Mayan ruins on the planet. When planning your trip, it’s a very good idea to book your tour in advance, since scammers or “coyotes” as they’re called locally have a reputation for bilking tourists and providing little or nothing in return. Travel with a reputable company and you’ll be able to enjoy every minute of your trip to the Guatemala Mayan ruins.
More to Explore
Looking for other cool places to explore and stay in Guatemala? Be sure to check out other tours and packages. Antigua is home to another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it’s famous for its chocolate and coffee, too. Plus, the Selina hostel in Antigua, Guatemala, is the perfect homebase for all of your adventures in this beautiful and colorful colonial town!
Meanwhile, if you’re looking for mountains, lakes, and perhaps a visit to a traditional Temescal sweat lodge, be sure to take a trip to Atitlan. These are just two of the best places to visit as you explore the warm, rich Mayan culture of Guatemala.
While Costa Rica is known for its lush green vegetation and unique wildlife, its neighbouring country of Panama is instead famed for Latin dance and arts culture. Plus, the Panamanian adoption of the US Dollar makes it easy for visitors from the States, as it presents as a melting pot of traditional Latin and new wave American culture.
So it’s no wonder that many are choosing to extend their trip to Costa Rica, and Panama is the obvious choice. But when transiting the border from Costa Rica to Panama, there are a few different options to know about.
In this guide, we'll take a look at:
1.
Costa Rica- Panama border
2.
Taking the bus
3.
How to cross the border
4.
Flying
5.
Cruising / Sailing the border
6.
Our travel recommendations
Costa Rica – Panama Border
There is an enormous flow of people moving through the Costa Rica- Panama border. Not just tourists, local migrants also use these channels to move between locations. Border crossing can be a nerve-wracking experience for even the most well-travelled among us, but resting in the knowledge that this is an incredibly popular route (which thousands of people use every single day) may make things easier.
With the distance from San Jose, Costa Rica to Panama City, Panama just a 12-hour drive, the Costa Rica-Panama border should make a trip through Central America one of the simplest journeys in the world.
Costa Rica to Panama Map
There are various different crossing methods and locations when travelling from Costa Rica to Panama or vice versa. Your last stop in Costa Rica will determine which land border to use. The Pasos Canoas border is best if travelling from the Pacific Coast side of Costa Rica. This includes Tamarindo, Jaco, Monteverde, La Fortuna, and Manuel Antonio to name a few of the most popular tourist towns.The other border, Sixaola, is on the Caribbean side and is best used if your last destination in Costa Rica is Puerto Viejo or Limon and if you want to travel to Bocas Del Toro in Panamá.Finally, those wanting to go from capital to capital (San Jose Costa Rica to Panama City) would probably prefer to take the one hour flight.
Bus from Costa Rica to Panama
Let’s start with the most common method of transportation: Costa Rica to Panama bus. Now, when imagining a Central American bus, experienced travellers may cringe at old memories of over-crowded ‘chicken’ bus rides, with rickety squeaking brakes and worn down wheels. Fortunately, Costa Rican buses pull out all the stops. These buses are built with long journeys in mind, which means plenty of legroom and padding on the seats. Most bus companies will supply one bus to drop travellers at the border on the Costa Rican side, while another waits to pick them up on the Panama side.
What do you need to cross the border by land?
When bussing or driving Costa Rica to Panama, there are several things to bring. Although most of these also apply to air and sea travel, getting from Costa Rica to Panama by bus does have one nuance: the exit fee of approx $8USD. Alternatively, those travelling from Costa Rica to Panama by air will have a $29USD fee included in their ticket price.
Passport– it should be valid for at least 6 months from entry. Depending on the border agent that you’ll deal with, you may also be required to have 2 copies of the passport. It’s in your best interest to have these ready, even if you won’t be asked for them.
Costa Rica exit fee– 8 USD payable in Costa Rican Colones which is approximately 5,220 CRC
Pen to fill out Costa Rica’s exit form
Proof of exit out of Panama (onward travel) – this could be a valid air or bus ticket to prove that you plan to leave Panama and return to your country of ownership.
Proof of sufficient funds (at least 500 USD for 3 months’ worth) – this can be in cash or a credit card that bears your name. You could also bring a bank statement or print one at any of the cash machines nearby.
Panama Entry fee- payable in dollars or Balboas. This payment doesn’t seem too official, but you can still be held at the border until you part with 1 USD – 4 USD. In exchange, you get a small sticker that you attach to your passport.
Panama requires non-vaccinated travellers to take an antigen or negative PCR test at present. This is likely to be subject to change, so ensure you complete a quick covid google search at least a week before trying to cross the border in case tests are required.
How to cross the border
Your bus will drop you off a few minutes’ walk to the immigration office. Upon alighting the bus;
1. Pay your Costa Rica departure tax first
There is a machine inside the immigration office, but it does not work most of the time. There are a couple of offices directly opposite the immigration offices where you can pay manually. Look for any outlet written ‘Impuestos’ and pay 8 USD. You’ll be issued with a receipt after payment. Be sure not to lose it.
2. Get an exit stamp out of Costa Rica
After paying your departure tax, cross the highway, and head directly to the immigration office. It’s a huge structure painted blue and white and with concrete pillars. Look for a window with a blue placard written ‘Salida del Pais.’Before queueing, cut to the front and ask the attendant to issue you with Costa Rica’s exit form. You’ll need to fill out this form as you slowly near the window.The form asks for basic information, including your name, passport number, and destination.Upon reaching the window, you’ll be required to present;
The filled exit form
Passport
Exit fee receipt
Upon verification, the agent will stamp an exit stamp on your passport, and you’ll be good to head to Panama’s Migration offices.
3. Get Panama Entrance Stamp
Once your passport has been stamped, you’ll need to make a 5-10 minutes walk to the Panama Migration offices. Since this building can be a tad hard to locate, either follow other people coming from the Costa Rica Migration offices or ask. Most locals are always willing to help.All in all, it’s a large, modern structure (much better than that of Costa Rica) with a slew of glass window counters.Before joining any queue, you’ll need to pay 1 USD to a person seated outside the office entrance. This fee is for the necessary paper stamp that you need to enter Panama.
4. Speak to a migration official
After getting the paper stamp, join the entrada line and wait to speak to an agent. He/she will ask you a few questions, for instance, your destination and how long your visit is expected to last.You’ll be required to show your proof of sufficient funds, which could be a 3-month bank statement, a credit card with your name, or 500 USD in cash. Lastly, you may be required to show proof of onward travel, which could either be a bus ticket or an air ticket out of Panama.
The last step before you are allowed to get into Panama from Costa Rica is having your fingerprints and photo taken. Your passport will then be stamped with an entry stamp.
Sixaola Border
When getting from Costa Rica to Panama by land on the Caribbean side, most people will cross via the Sixaola border. This is just a 40-minute drive from the popular surf town of Puerto Viejo, and 2 and a half hours from Bocas del Toro islands in Panama. Here are the details for how to travel from Costa Rica to Panama from Puerto Viejo to Bocas del Toro:
Note that the bus comes once every half an hour to Puerto Viejo and that due to other stops on the way, the bus takes approximately 90 minutes.
Catch the bus from the town’s central station.
The border closes at 5.30 pm but the timezone in Panama is one hour ahead. Account for this, and the fact that sometimes there are long queues at the border so leave several hours leeway.
Once through the border, a collectivo is both the fastest and easiest way to reach Bocas del Toro. These will stop at Almirante, where walking or a taxi is then required to reach the ferry terminal.
The other option is to take a few buses, the first one from Sixaola to Changuinola and then change to the bus heading to David and ask to be dropped in Almirante. From there either walk or catch a taxi to the boat terminal, where you can catch the 30-minute water taxi to Bocas Town.
Paso Canoas Border
For visitors to the pacific towns of Jaco and Manuel Antonio on their trip to Costa Rica and Panama, the Paso Canoas border will be a better choice if crossing by land. This also makes more sense for those wanting to explore Panama city or any location on the pacific side of Panama. Here are some things to note:
The Tracopa bus is the major operator for this journey. This service provider is known for its comfortable buses and reportedly safe travels. See the location below in Manuel Antonio.
Those coming from Jaco (or any other location along the coastline) will have to get an initial bus to the nearby town of Quepos, where the Tracopa bus stops after Manuel Antonio.
This bus requires tickets to be bought in advance, so ensure this is done prior to trying to board.
While there is no single bus to travel from Costa Rica to Panama, it is possible to buy a single ticket which includes transfers. This should cost around 25,000CRC, or just under $40USD. It will take around 18 hours to reach Panama City.
The Paso Canoas is among the busiest Panama Costa Rica crossing borders due to commercial traffic. Needless to mention, going through can be very chaotic for first-timers.It gets even worse, especially for those who are detained at the immigration offices for lacking any of the necessary documents. Mind you, in the case of being underprepared, chances are that the bus will leave with no refund.
Flights from Costa Rica to Panama
Flying from Costa Rica to Panama is likely going to be the most convenient option, even though it costs significantly more than the bus. For tourists without time on their side, this method of transportation will likely make the most sense. This is especially true for those travelling straight from Panama city to Costa Rica since it is situated at the south end of the country whereas Costa Rica is to the north.Costa Rica has two major international airports: San Juan Santamaria (near San Jose), and Liberia (near the towns of Tamarindo, Santa Teresa and Nosara). From San Juan Santamaria, the flight to Panama city takes just over an hour and should cost between $150 and $200. These flights occur daily and the two local airlines, Copa Air and Avianca are likely to offer the best rates, as well as the most frequent schedule.
What do you need to cross the border by air?
When flying from Costa Rica to Panama, there is already a $29 exit fee included in your plane ticket price. Here are some other things that you will need:
Passport with at least six months validity when entering the country
Negative PCR or antigen for non-vaccinated travellers
A return or onwards ticket
At least $500 in cash or credit card to last no more than three months in Panama
Note that there are likely to be weight restrictions on luggage (usually between 20-25kg on a checked bag) while the land border does not have a weight restriction
Cruise from Costa Rica to Panama
Did you know that you can sail your way around Costa Rica and through the Panama canal? A much more leisurely journey, this is all about seeing the sights along the way instead of getting from A to B. Getting from Costa Rica to Panama city by sea could actually take up to 14 days, with plenty of stops along the way to show you the volcanoes, natural rainforest and beautiful beach towns of both countries. It is a much more luxurious way to travel, so will likely cost a small fortune in comparison to the other methods of transport. For those who enjoy cruising the waters, why not carry on the adventure and head towards Colombia through the San Blas islands? An archipelago made up of 378 islands, they are home to a unique indigenous population and are the closest thing to paradise islands that most of us will ever find.
What do you need to cross the border by sea?
‘Crossing the border’ from Costa Rica to Panama in this case will actually occur when you enter the first port in Panama. A passport, valid for more than 6 months from arrival is required, alongside a negative covid test for those who are unvaccinated.
Panama to Costa Rica
Fortunately, pretty much everything mentioned in this article can be reversed for getting from Panama to Costa Rica. The entry and exit requirements are the only things that are likely to change slightly as the focus turns toward Costa Rican regulations.
Where to Stay in Panama
After learning how to get from Costa Rica to Panama, there are a few different places in Panama that should be on the list to see.Explore and enjoy all that Panamá has to offer, from #islandlife in Bocas Del Toro, epic waves on the Pacific Coast and a diverse capital city of old traditions and architecture effectively pieced together with the modern world in Panamá City. Whether you’re a digital nomad, a curious backpacker or holiday-maker, Selina’s Panamá accommodation is sure to give you the atmosphere and facilities you’re seeking.
How long is a flight from San Jose to Panama city?
Getting from Panama to Costa Rica, or vice versa, only takes one hour on a plane. The local airlines are Copa Air and Avianca, with both offering competitively prices fares. There are multiple flights per day between these locations and the journey should be simple.
Which is best, flying or taking a bus from Costa Rica to Panama?
It really depends on how you prefer to travel; including your level of comfort and available budget. Plus, the origin and destination of your journey will determine the most convenient method of transport.
The fastest way to travel is by plane, and this is recommended for journeys to Panama city. However, getting from David Panama to San Jose Costa Rica is much easier as it is only a six-hour bus ride.
Where to stay in Panama once you’ve arrived?
Selina offers six destinations in Panama, including: Panama City, Playa Venao, Venao River, Bocas del Toro, Red Frog and Boquete. No matter where you choose, the trip is bound to be filled with unforgettable and unique experiences, all fueled by Panama’s local people. Selina offers six destinations in Panama, including: Panama City, Playa Venao, Venao River, Bocas del Toro, Red Frog and Boquete. No matter where you choose, the trip is bound to be filled with unforgettable and unique experiences, all fueled by Panama’s local people.
Pro surfers don’t have nine-to-five jobs; they set their schedule based on swells, competitions, and training. Surfers can chase a swell in the blink of an eye, follow the forecast just by booking a flight, and catch the best surf no matter where it hits. For those with a desk job, finding the perfect wave takes a lot more effort. We have to complete our monthly to-do list, ask for vacation time off, save money, and cross our fingers hoping the waves will be ready for us when we arrive. If you want to chase and score a perfect swell, booking a flight well in advance is very risky. Of course, most people plan ahead to make surfing work with their schedules. If you have the chance, your best bet is to book your flight to hit the high season of swells in Central America. Each south swell that comes from the Pacific lights up the coast from Mexico to Panama. These waves come from different directions, with different degrees of difficulty, sizes and winds. Often, these south swells are easily found but not easily predicted. In some places the swell may be epic, but head up the coast a ways and you may be disappointed. Luckily, once you’re here, it’s easy to hop from place to place by car or short flight. For those of us non-professional surfers, the best solution is to save money by landing in a places that has a solid high season: Puerto Escondido for example. Stay there for a while to increase your chances of having a great surfing session. My suggestion is that when you book this kind of trip, make sure it’s a place that can offer you epic waves and book it during the right season. Like any surf trip, there will be days when the waves are just not firing right. Do a little research before hand to anticipate the forecast and give yourself a better chance to catch perfect swells. Surfing is a very popular sport – it’s growing fast, with more and more people starting to surf each year. As more travelers become addicted to the adrenaline and culture of the sport, they are traveling further afield to find the best waves no matter what their level of surf experience. We sometimes forget that when we are entering a new surf spot – even if it’s in our own country – we must respect others, beginners and pros, tourists and locals. Remember is to respect others: when paddling into the line up, say hello to everyone, be friendly, and know the rules. Every surf spot has mix of tourists and locals, and you can never be sure who is who. One of the first things we teach at Selina Surf Club is to understand the lineup and know your place in the water. Respect is so important, whether you are a beginner or pro. We all know how frustrating it can be when you aren’t catching a lot of waves and many people are paddling around you and hustling in the water for each wave. Let’s work together to keep positive vibes on the waves!
I’m envious of pro surfers who don’t have typical nine-to-five jobs. They set their schedule based on the tides, swells, training and competition schedule. Surfers will rush out to chase a swell in the blink of an eye, follow the forecast just by booking a flight, and go to the ends of the earth to find the best surf.
For the majority people tied to a desk job and more traditional work-day, finding the perfect wave takes a lot more effort. We have to complete our monthly to-do list, ask for vacation time off, save money, and cross our fingers hoping the waves will be ready for us when we arrive. Booking a flight in advance can be risky: who knows how the weather will change between when you book and when you arrive? Of course, most people plan ahead to make surfing work with their schedules.In my experience, the best option is to book your flight to hit surfing high season in Central America. Here, each south swell that comes from the Pacific lights up the coast from Mexico to Panama. These waves come from different directions, with different degrees of difficulty, sizes and winds. South swells are easily found but not easily predicted. In some places the swell may be epic, but head up the coast a ways and you may be disappointed. Luckily, once you’re here, it’s easy to hop from place to place by car or short flight.
Try to land in a place a solid high season to increase your chance of getting dependably good waves: Puerto Escondido or Costa Rica, for example. This past winter here in Central America, I spent the most time in Costa Rica, where there were plenty of spots to choose from. I stayed in Jaco first, then moved north to Santa Teresa and Tamarindo. Each spot just had its own magic and the surf breaks were on fire. Here, when the south swells are big in the Pacific, you can get amazing waves from a variety of surf spots – both point breaks to great beach breaks. Tap into knowledge of the best breaks by checking in with Selina Surf Club. We have a reputation for having locations right at some of the best breaks in Latin America.
Sunset surf session at Jaco.
When I was in Costa Rica surfing in Santa Teresa, suddenly a very promising swell started showing up on the charts. I had to choose whether to catch it in Pavones, one of the longest and best left handers in the world, or continue up north next to Tamarindo at Witches Rock, one of the best beach breaks with frequent barrels.
The group I was with wanted to go to Witches Rock, and then catch the same swell later on in Nicaragua. On the way up, I was a little bummed to miss a very promising swell that was sure to light up one of the best left point breaks in the world. But, when we arrived in Witches Rock, I surfed a good-to-epic swell (by surfline) that pumped for three days with offshore winds, barrels, and an amazing view! Later on we heard that Pavones was super crowded and wasn’t all as good as anticipated – so in the end we made the right call.Sometimes it can hard to track down the best place to surf, but be confident in where you choose to go. When you book this kind of trip, make sure you’re heading to a place that can offer you epic waves and book it during the right season. Like any surf trip, there will be days when the waves are just not firing right. No matter what you decide, Central America is the place to be right now: with a variety of breaks and plenty of waves to choose from, you’ll have the surf of a lifetime.
Pro surfers don’t have nine-to-five jobs; they set their schedule based on swells, competitions, and training. Surfers can chase a swell in the blink of an eye, follow the forecast just by booking a flight, and catch the best surf no matter where it hits. For those with a desk job, finding the perfect wave takes a lot more effort. We have to complete our monthly to-do list, ask for vacation time off, save money, and cross our fingers hoping the waves will be ready for us when we arrive. If you want to chase and score a perfect swell, booking a flight well in advance is very risky. Of course, most people plan ahead to make surfing work with their schedules.
If you have the chance, your best bet is to book your flight to hit the high season of swells in Central America. Each south swell that comes from the Pacific lights up the coast from Mexico to Panama. These waves come from different directions, with different degrees of difficulty, sizes and winds. Often, these south swells are easily found but not easily predicted. In some places the swell may be epic, but head up the coast a ways and you may be disappointed. Luckily, once you’re here, it’s easy to hop from place to place by car or short flight.
For those of us non-professional surfers, the best solution is to save money by landing in a places that has a solid high season: Puerto Escondido, for example. Stay there for a while to increase your chances of having a great surfing session. My suggestion is that when you book this kind of trip, make sure it’s a place that can offer you epic waves and book it during the right season. Like any surf trip, there will be days when the waves are just not firing right. Do a little research beforehand to anticipate the Puerto Escondido surf forecast and give yourself a better chance to catch perfect swells
Surfing is a very popular sport – it’s growing fast, with more and more people starting to surf each year. As more travelers become addicted to the adrenaline and culture of the sport, they are traveling further afield to find the best waves no matter what their level of surf experience.
We sometimes forget that when we are entering a new surf spot – even if it’s in our own country – we must respect others, beginners and pros, tourists and locals.
Remember is to respect others: when paddling into the line up, say hello to everyone, be friendly, and know the rules. Every surf spot has mix of tourists and locals, and you can never be sure who is who. One of the first things we teach at Selina Surf Club is to understand the lineup and know your place in the water. Respect is so important, whether you are a beginner or pro. We all know how frustrating it can be when you aren’t catching a lot of waves and many people are paddling around you and hustling in the water for each wave.
Let’s work together to keep positive vibes on the waves!
1.
The Friendly and not friendly airlines for surfers
2.
Not so friendly airlines for surfers
3.
Worst-offending airlines for surfers
The Friendly and not friendly airlines for surfers
Most of the following airlines include a surfboard as part of your regular bag allowance, and let that sled fly for FREE. These are our preferred ‘surfer-friendly airlines,’ and we recommend that you travel with them. You might have to pay a little more to book your ticket, but it’s better than paying an extra $400-$600 to take your quiver both ways. ● Alaska (NEW ’17 free in place of check-in) ● KLM ● Virgin (Europe) ● Interjet (Mexico) ● Qantas (Australia) ● South Africa (duh) ● Air New Zealand ● Singapore
Not so friendly airlines for surfers
The following airlines you will probably not want to travel with, as they charge over $150 for your board each way.● Avianca (TACA) ● Delta ● Hawaii Airlines● Iberia ● Japan Air
● Lufthansa ● US Air (our reader Jim says they unzipped his bag and counted his boards and charged him $150 each) ● Northwest
Worst-offending airlines for surfers
These should only be used by people who can spend a lot of money for each way. Most surfers are looking to save money when they travel, so if you have to fly on these airlines, it’s probably better to just rent a board at your destination, or even buying a cheap one there. ● Alitalia $260 ● Emirates $300 ● Swiss Air $250 ● Thai Air $150 per board (yes, they open the bag and count) ● United $200 ● All Nippon $300
